This introductory course provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles, techniques, and applications of biotechnology. It explores how biological systems, organisms, or derivatives are used to develop or create products and technologies for improving human life and health. The course moves from the core molecular biology techniques that form the foundation of the field to their diverse applications in medicine, agriculture, industry, and environmental science. Ethical, social, and regulatory considerations surrounding biotechnological advancements are also a key component of the curriculum.